One of the most important stages of IVF treatment is the detailed evaluation of both male and female reproductive health.
The semen analysis (spermiogram) test is a fundamental laboratory examination that provides information about the number, movement, and structure of male reproductive cells (sperm).
This test is the first step in assessing male infertility.
Why is a Semen Analysis Test Performed?
A semen analysis is performed on a semen sample obtained from the male.
Through this test, the following parameters are evaluated:
- Sperm count (in millions/ml)
- Sperm motility (movement rate)
- Sperm morphology (shape and structure)
- Semen volume, pH, and vitality rate
These results help determine the male’s potential for natural conception and guide which assisted reproductive technique (ART) may be most suitable if needed.
How is the Semen Analysis Test Performed?
The test is usually done after 2 to 7 days of sexual abstinence.
The semen sample is collected through masturbation into a sterile container under laboratory conditions.
The sample is analyzed microscopically shortly after collection.
In some cases, the test may be repeated after 2–3 weeks to confirm the accuracy of the results.
How Are Semen Analysis Results Evaluated?
The evaluation is based on reference values set by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Some of the key parameters are as follows:
| Parameter | Normal Value (WHO 2021) |
| Volume | ≥ 1.4 ml |
| Sperm count | ≥ 15 million/ml |
| Total motility | ≥ 40% |
| Normal morphology | ≥ 4% |
Low values do not necessarily indicate infertility; temporary factors such as stress, illness, medication, or lifestyle can influence results.
Therefore, results should always be evaluated by a fertility specialist.
When Should the Test Be Repeated?
Sometimes test results may be affected by temporary factors.
Your doctor may recommend repeating the semen analysis after a few weeks to ensure accuracy.
The time between two tests should generally be at least 2–3 weeks.
Where Can You Have a Semen Analysis Test Done?
At Phoenix IVF Center, we support our patients through every stage of their journey.
Patients can have the semen analysis test performed at our partner laboratories in Northern Cyprus.
However, please note that performing the test in Northern Cyprus may cause variations in the overall treatment timeline.
Patients who prefer can also have their semen analysis test done in their home country and send the results to our clinic.
As long as the report is prepared according to international standards (such as WHO 2021 criteria), our specialists will review and use it in planning the most appropriate treatment.
For more information or to share your test results, please contact our patient coordinators, who will provide personalized guidance based on your individual case.
What Happens After the Semen Analysis?
Depending on the test results, your doctor may recommend:
- Lifestyle changes (nutrition, exercise, quitting smoking/alcohol)
- Vitamin or antioxidant supplements
- Medical or surgical treatment
- Assisted reproductive methods (IUI, IVF, ICSI, etc.)
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is the semen analysis test painful?
No, it is a completely painless procedure.
2. How should I prepare for the test?
A sexual abstinence period of 2–7 days is recommended. Shorter or longer abstinence may affect results.
3. How long does it take to get results?
Usually, results are available on the same day or the next day.
4. Why is a semen analysis important for IVF treatment?
Identifying the male factor allows the treatment plan to be tailored correctly, increasing the chances of success.
Conclusion
The semen analysis test is the first and most essential step in assessing male fertility.
At Phoenix IVF Center, we are here to ensure our patients complete this process as comfortably and accurately as possible — from testing to treatment.
For detailed information or to schedule a test, please contact our patient coordinators.